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Hearing is a vital component of a child’s speech and language development. An undetected hearing problem can affect communication, learning, and social interaction. Pediatric hearing screening ensures early detection so that timely intervention can be made and the child can have improved outcomes.
Pediatric Hearing Tests in Ahmedabad
Signs Your Child May Need a Hearing Test
While newborn hearing screening is standard, some children develop hearing issues later. Parents should watch for the following signs:
- Delayed speech or unclear pronunciation
- Lack of response to sounds, especially soft ones
- Difficulty following verbal instructions
- Frequent ear infections
- Turning up the volume excessively on electronic devices
Types of Pediatric Hearing Tests
The type of test depends on the child’s age and developmental stage:
1. Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) Test
- Used for newborns and infants
- Measures sound responses from the inner ear
- Quick and painless
2. Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) Test
- Recommended for newborns and young infants
- Evaluates nerve signals from the ear to the brain
- Conducted while the child is asleep
3. Behavioral Audiometry
- Suitable for toddlers and older children
- Involve observing a child’s reaction to sounds
- Conducted in a soundproof environment
When Should Your Child Have a Hearing Test?
- At birth – All newborns should undergo an initial screening.
- At 6 months to 1 year – For monitoring in case of risk factors.
- Before starting school – To ensure a normal hearing for learning.
- If concerns arise – Any time parents notice signs of hearing difficulty.
What Happens After a Diagnosis?
If a child is diagnosed with hearing loss, the next steps may include:
- Hearing aids for mild to moderate loss
- Cochlear implants for severe cases
- Speech therapy to aid communication skills
- Medical treatment for conditions like ear infections or fluid buildup
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